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Hayim Nahman Bialik (1873-1934 )
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Poet laureate of the Jewish national movement from his debut in 1892 (
El Ha-Tsippor - To the Bird
) until his death. Bialik wrote both essays and poetry. He believed that, unfortunately, only persecution would move people to accept Zionist aspirations. After the 1903 massacre in Kishnev, Bilalik was asked to visit the site and wrote
Beit Ha-hareigah
(In the City of Slaughter) in which he condemned the cowardice or the local Jews. This served as a catalyst for the organizing of local Jewish defense units.
Two of his greatest poems are
Metei Midbar
(Dead of the Desert) and
Megillat Ha'esh
(Scroll of Fire). Bialik also translated
Don Quixote
and
William Tell
into Hebrew and was president of the Hebrew Language Council.
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Score:180. Excellent! You win!
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